ZeniMax borrowed $105 million to buy Doom video game maker

doom-11ZeniMax Media raised $105 million in convertible debt and promissory notes in order to buy Doom game developer, id Software.

It shows that ZeniMax was willing to borrow a lot of money to get id, which is one of the few remaining independent game developers with remarkably valuable game properties and a history of making outstanding games. It also shows that, whatever the final purchase price, id sold out for a lot of money, even during a big recession.

The two private companies didn’t disclose financial details when they announced the deal on June 24. But ZeniMax was obliged to disclose the transaction in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which requires filings when large sums of money are borrowed.

ZeniMax said in the filing that “convertible notes and promissory notes [were] issued in connection with the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Id Software, Inc.”

The filing didn’t say who the lenders were or whether the $105 million raised was the final purchase price for id. ZeniMax previously raised $300 million in private equity funding in 2007. The filing also said that Todd Hollenshead, former chief executive and now president of id, has joined ZeniMax’s board.

Dean Takahashi

Dean Takahashi is editorial director for GamesBeat at VentureBeat. He has been a tech journalist since 1988, and he has covered games as a beat since 1996. He was lead writer for GamesBeat at VentureBeat from 2008 to April 2025. Prior to that, he wrote for the San Jose Mercury News, the Red Herring, the Wall Street Journal, the Los Angeles Times, and the Dallas Times-Herald. He is the author of two books, "Opening the Xbox" and "The Xbox 360 Uncloaked." He organizes the annual GamesBeat Next, GamesBeat Summit and GamesBeat Insider Series: Hollywood and Games conferences and is a frequent speaker at gaming and tech events. He lives in the San Francisco Bay Area.